导读
两国五年发展计划在目标、原则、宗旨等方面有许多共通之处。应深挖数字经济、生态经济、电子商务、灾害管理等新兴领域的合作机会
●莫中发展战略对接
●多领域合作取得辉煌成就
●深化新兴领域合作
●中莫合作的未来前景
多年来，中国取得了举世瞩目的发展成就。
改革开放这一历史性决策的实施为中国社会带来了巨大的转变和进步。现如今，中国是世界上第二大经济体，中国消除了绝对贫穷并在创新、科技等领域取得了举世瞩目的重大进展。中国的经济发展成就为缩小发达国家和发展中国家间的经济差距做出了重要贡献，中国的发展使经济重心从欧美逐渐转移到了亚洲。
中共十九大制定的中长期发展目标包括消除绝对贫困、建设小康社会以及2049年建成社会主义现代化国家，这些远景目标受到了世界各国的广泛关注。
“十四五”规划（2021年-2025年）标志着中国经济将从高速增长迈向高质量发展。在新发展阶段，科技将助力中国全面消除贫困，加速发展清洁绿色经济，加大力度进行生态环境保护，开发清洁能源，促进绿色产业发展。中国的发展规划吸引了全世界的关注，并在商界引起了强烈反响。
中国为实现国家中长期发展目标，制定了发展规划。这些计划为两国间务实合作奠定了坚实基础。
中国的国家发展规划聚焦于提升中国人民和世界人民的福祉，中国始终遵循《联合国宪章》的宗旨和原则。《宪章》设立的初衷是满足世界人民对于和平、和谐、团结以及繁荣与进步的渴求，这与中国开展国际交流合作的宗旨相契合。“十四五”规划也囊括了中方上述目标，规划强调了维护世界和平与安全，在互利互惠的基础上开展对外贸易、引入外资，保护生态环境，促进经验分享，加强人文交流和文化合作，加强发展中国家人员培训和技术转移等方面的内容。
莫中两国的合作正是基于上述原则，意在增进两国传统友谊，加强团结合作，维护两国和平稳定，促进两国繁荣发展，增进两国人民福祉。
⬆ 莫桑比克马普托市中心城市景观
莫中发展战略对接
2019年莫桑比克大选后，我国开始实施第六个五年经济与社会发展规划（2020年-2024年）。同时，中国也进入了实施“十四五”规划（2021年-2025年）的新发展阶段。
聚焦人民的需求和利益是两国发展规划的共同点，两国发展规划着重强调了消除贫困、提升人民福祉、促进两国及世界经济可持续发展和社会文化发展等方面的内容。
两国的五年发展规划有许多共同点。两国都希望通过发展农业、工业、基础设施、教育和科技，促进社会进步，创造更多的就业岗位，保护生态环境，维护国家和平与安全，并加快推进脱贫攻坚，提升人民福祉水平，促进两国经济社会繁荣发展。
换言之，两国五年发展计划在目标、原则、宗旨等方面有许多共通之处。
多领域合作取得辉煌成就
1975年6月25日，莫桑比克共和国宣告独立，并在同一天宣布与中华人民共和国建交。建交46年来，莫中政治外交关系发展态势持续向好，两国高层互访彰显出两国领导人加深合作的强大的政治决心，为两国深化传统友谊、促进团结合作引航定调。
在2015年到2019年的四年间，两国领导人举行了五次会面。2016年，两国将双边关系升级为全面战略合作伙伴关系，并在2018年签署了“一带一路”合作协议，两国高层为深化双边合作关系提供了强大的政治背书。
中国是莫桑比克最重要的经济合作伙伴之一，中方投资了莫桑农业、基础设施、渔业、能源、采矿业、通信业、旅游业、贸易等诸多经济领域，并在教育、医疗、能力建设、科技、金融、交通和通信等领域为莫桑提供援助。两国的双边合作为莫桑的经济社会发展做出了重要贡献。两国合作的成果在莫桑境内俯拾即是，从公路、桥梁、港口、机场，再到大楼、酒店、工厂、农场；莫桑年轻人远赴中国求学也是两国合作成果的体现。
2021年，中国向莫桑捐赠了20万支新冠肺炎疫苗，率先支援莫桑抗疫。
莫中两国也在国际组织框架下就共同关切的议题开展合作，两国在涉及彼此国家利益的核心议题上给予支持，并在国际关切的重要议程的解决上为对方站台。
深化新兴领域合作
莫桑愿与中国在政治、经济、社会和文化领域深化合作。莫桑希望增加培训教育、技术转让、农业机械化、农产品加工、工业化、贸易促进和外资引进（包括外商直接投资、“建设-经营-转让”模式和公私合营模式）、基础设施、金融、医疗、人文交流、文化和旅游业等领域的奖学金数目，也希望莫桑的农产品能够销往中国市场。
鉴于新冠肺炎疫情使国际局势和社会生活都发生了巨大变化，两国应继续加强合作携手抗疫，建立应对医疗领域共同挑战的合作机制，并携手促进后疫情时期的经济复苏。两国应深挖数字经济、生态经济、电子商务、灾害管理等新兴领域的合作机会。莫桑欢迎中企和中国投资商本着互惠共赢的原则在莫桑投资兴业。
莫中应在双边合作及中非合作论坛、“一带一路”倡议和“中国-葡语国家经贸合作论坛(澳门)”(中葡论坛)等多边合作框架下加深传统领域和新兴领域的合作。
中莫合作的未来前景
回望莫中两国的传统友谊和悠久的建交历史，我坚信中莫合作将历久弥新，不断焕发新生，并在政治、外交、经济、社会和人文等领域不断深化拓宽。两国的关系根植于真挚的传统友谊、深厚的政治互信、基于共同利益的互惠合作以及对未来发展的共同愿景，这些都是未来两国继续保持良好合作态势的保证。
莫中作为亲密的伙伴和兄弟，在未来定会携手共同解决国内和国际上的各种挑战，并积极探索互惠合作的各种机遇。莫桑比克地理位置优越、市场广阔、自然资源丰富，中国资金充足、技术先进，从这个角度看，贸易和投资必将在两国深化拓宽合作的过程中发挥重要作用。
编辑 | 张 梅
翻译 | 齐晓彤
设计 | 大 米
Over the years, China has achieved outstanding development goals.
The
success in the implementation economic policies of reform and opening
up brought about huge transformation and progress into the Chinese
society. Today, China is the second world major economy, has eradicated
the extreme poverty and attained great achievements in the innovations,
science and technology, among others. These positive developments are
attracting worldwide attention and interest. Also, the Chinese
outstanding achievements are contributing for narrowing the economic gap
between the major world power and the rest of globe, shifting of the
economic power from the Europe and America to Asia.
The
major medium and long term development goals set up by 19th CPC
National Congress, namely, eradication of the extreme poverty, building a
moderately prosperous society, and turning China into a full developed
nation “great modern socialist country” by 2049 are been followed
attentively by the world.
The
implementation of the China’s 14th Five Years Plan (2021-2025), through
moving the Chinese economy trend from high speed growth to high-quality
growth, in which science and technology play a pivotal role will
contribute further for the Chinese efforts in completely eradicate
poverty and moving rapidly to promote a cleaner and greener economy,
with strong commitments to environmental protection, clean energy,
ecological protection and the development of green industries. This
development plan is also attracting the attention of the world
particularly the business communities.
China
has formulated plans to achieve its medium-to-long-term development
goals. These plans laid the groundwork for strengthening practical
cooperation between the two countries.
These
plans are centered on the needs and wellbeing of people in China and
around the world. Therefore, in the international cooperation the
Chinese plans are based on the principles of United Nations Charter,
embodied in the desire and interest to promote peace, harmony,
solidarity, prosperity and progress of the humankind. For instance,
looking at the current China’s 14th Five Years Plan (FYP) is possible to
identify these goals and objectives, since it attaches importance the
maintenance and promotion of peace and security, promotion of external
trade and investment on mutual benefits, protection of environment,
sharing of experiences, people-to-people exchange, cultural cooperation,
training and transfer of technology to the developing countries, among
others.
In
this context, cooperation between the two countries are based on those
principles and interests and the desire to promote close relations of
friendship, solidarity and cooperation toward maintenance of peace and
stability, promote progress and prosperity of the both countries and its
peoples.
Connections between Chinese and Mozambican Development Plan
Mozambique
is implementing its 6th Five Year Economic and Social Plan for
(2020-2024), which coincide with the Governance period after 2019’s
general elections. China is also implementing its 14th Five Years Plan
for (2021-2025).
The
connections between the both plans are the focus on its people’s needs
and interests, particularly the eradication of poverty, creating
conditions for wellbeing, sustainable economic, social and cultural
development for their countries and the world.
As
mentioned above, the connections between the two FYPs can be made by a
number of common aspects that characterizes them, such as goals, targets
and strategies. Both FYP have push forward the poverty eradication,
prosperity and wellbeing of the people through the development of
agriculture, industrialization, development of infrastructures,
education, science and technology, social growth, creation of jobs,
protection of environment, maintenance of peace and security among other
aspects.
In the other words the two FYPs may connect each other by principles, targets and goals.
Areas of cooperation with notable achievement
The
Republic of Mozambique and the People’s Republic of China established
their diplomatic relations on 25 June 1975, the same day of Mozambique
Independence. Since then, political-diplomatic relations between the two
countries have flourished continually and reached at current excellent
level. Indeed, during the 46 years of the diplomatic relations the two
sides had showed strong commitment on exchange high-profile visits with
positive impact on deepening of the ties of friendship, solidarity and
cooperation between the two countries.
For
example the leaders of two countries met five time in four years (2015 –
2019). As a result, President Xi Jinping and President Filipe Nyusi
agreed to establish the Comprehensive Strategic Cooperative Partnership
in 2016, and cooperate also within Belt, One Road Initiative (BRI) in
2018. This is a testimony of political will at highest level to
reinforce the bilateral relations and cooperation,
In fact, China is
one of Mozambique’s main economic partners, investing in various
economic spheres such as agriculture, infrastructures, fisheries,
energy, mining, telecommunications, tourism, trade just to mention few
and providing assistance on education, health, capacity building,
science and technology, finance, transport and communications, among
others. The cooperation between the two countries have contributed to
Mozambique’s economic and social developments. In fact, the results of
this cooperation is visible throughout the country (roads, buildings,
bridge, ports, airports, hotels, factors, farms, number of young people
following their education in China etc.) .
This
year, China was the first country to provide health assistance to
Mozambique with the donation of 200,000 doses of vaccines for COVD -19.
The
two countries also cooperate on the international organizations on the
issues of mutual interests, they support each other on the core issues
of their national interests as well as on the tackling issues of the
international agenda.
Areas which needs in-depth cooperation
Mozambique
is willing to consolidate and deepen its cooperation with China on
political, economic, social and cultural areas. Mozambique continues to
be interested in increasing the number in the scholarship for training
and education, transfer of technology, mechanization of agriculture,
agro-processing, industrialization, promotion trade and direct
investment (FDI, BOT and PPP), infrastructure, finance, heath, people to
people exchange, culture and tourism. The opening the Chinese market
for Mozambican products special agriculture is of paramount importance.
The new areas of cooperation
Considering
the new realty derived from the impact of Covid-19 and the
international changes. We will need to continue to work together to
fight the pandemic, creating conditions for the response for future
heath common challenges and collaborating on economic recovery
pos-COVID-19. Also constitute new areas of interest, digital economy,
eco economy, e-commerce, disaster management. Mozambique welcomes
Chinese companies and investors, to continue to invest in the country
based on mutual benefits and win-win cooperation.
This
cooperation on the new and traditional areas, should continue to be
done under the framework of bilateral cooperation, FOCAC, the Belt and
Road Initiative and Macau Forum.
The Prospects of Sino-Mozambique Cooperation
Looking
at historical and long-standing relations between the two countries,
I’m certain that the Sino-Mozambique cooperation will continue to
flourish, consolidate and deepening in all spheres, particularly,
political-diplomatic, economic, social and cultural ties including
people to people. The relationship between the two countries are based
on the true friendship, trust and shared vision on future development
grounded on mutual common interests and mutual understanding cooperation
for mutual benefits and cooperation on mutual benefits which are
crucial factors for future positive prospect relations.
China
and Mozambique are close friends and brothers, therefore, they will
continue to coordinate their joint efforts to tackle both the national
and international challenges and explore all opportunities on mutual
benefits. In this vein, trade and investments can play an important role
taking into account the strategic location, market and abundant natural
resources of Mozambique and the funds and technologies of China to
expand the cooperation between the two countries
Editor | Zhang Mei
Design | Demi