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在历史长河中携手新未来

文|胡萨姆·侯赛尼(Hussam Al Husseini)   约旦哈希姆王国驻华大使

导读


中国对约投资不断上升,特别是在能源、信息通讯和数字技术、化学品、服装制造等领域。“十四五”规划着重强调提升全球供应链的水平,约旦是通往中东地区的门户,约中在新发展阶段将有更多合作机遇

打造中东经济中心及投资热土

一带一路上的重要枢纽

新发展阶段带来更多合作机遇


2021年约旦迎来建国100周年。约旦是一个追求和平与稳定的国度,在这个特殊时刻,我们庆祝祖国取得的百年发展成就,同时更为国家维系了长达一个世纪的安全稳定而自豪。


⬆ Abdali, 安曼市中心商业区

打造中东经济中心及投资热土

约旦地处中东的核心地带,连接亚非欧三大洲。约旦在奥斯曼帝国的废墟中诞生,成长为中东奇迹。约旦领导人高瞻远瞩,约旦人民热情好客。

约旦的发展得益于领导人的远见卓识和富有创新性、得益于爱国、勤劳的约旦人民。举国上下团结一心,致力将国家建设成安全稳定的现代化国家,将约旦打造为中东地区的经济中心及多领域投资兴业的热土。

约旦境内自然资源有限,故而约旦重视培养人才。约旦的基础教育以及高等教育体系是中东地区最可靠、最值得信赖的,约旦的院校不仅吸引着整个阿拉伯世界的学子前来求学,也为中东地区的伊斯兰国家输送了许多高技能的人才,为兄弟邻邦的发展贡献力量。

约旦的高水平教育体系,为约旦的多领域发展提供了坚实的基础,特别是信息通讯领域成果丰硕,使信息通讯成为约旦的经济支柱之一。同时,约旦向中东友邦和伊斯兰国家输出了大量信息通讯技术人才。值得注意的是,阿拉伯世界75%的网络信息都产自约旦,凝结了约旦互联网人才的智慧。

凭借着人力资源的优势,约旦力争成为中东地区一流的医疗中心。约旦医务工作者医术高超,医院设施先进,还有世界公认的先进医药产业。约旦医疗精英荟萃,是名副其实的医疗旅游胜地。

约旦盛产高端磷酸盐和钾盐,不仅拉动约旦出口增长,还为约旦发展化肥产业奠定了基础。约旦发达的化肥产业吸引了来自世界各地的投资商,约旦成为了全球高品质肥料与农业营养素的供应来源。

约旦历史文明悠久,历史的长河见证了纳巴泰文明佩特拉古城的修建和罗马帝国的扩张,古罗马帝国德卡波利斯(十城邦)中有六座兴建于此。随后,倭马亚王朝建立了大阿拉伯帝国,奥斯曼帝国又将其推翻。时迁世易,哈希姆王室掌权,现代约旦屹立中东。行走在约旦仿若穿行于历史画卷之中,目之所及尽是名胜古迹。形如火星表面的瓦迪拉姆沙漠(月亮谷)、世界上最低的湖泊死海以及其他自然生态景观都使约旦成为了必游之地,也使旅游业变为约旦的一大经济支柱和最吸引外商投资的领域。

⬆  佩特拉宝藏

一带一路上的重要枢纽

2021年对于中国和约旦都具有特殊重要意义,既是中国共产党成立100周年,也是约旦建国100周年。两国将开启国家合作发展新篇章,取得更多的发展成果,两国领导人必将从战略高度出发、以长远的视角带领两国走向更加光明的未来。

在两国领导人的支持下,约中关系蓬勃发展。2015年,两国关系升级为战略伙伴关系,经贸、投资、文化等多领域合作进一步拓宽加深。

约中关系可以追溯到两千多年前,当时纳巴泰佩特拉古城是丝绸之路上中国商人往来经商的重要目的地。如今在共建“一带一路”倡议框架下,约旦凭借着位于海上丝路和陆上丝路交汇处的独特地理位置优势,可以发挥重要的枢纽作用。

约旦计划成为中东地区的物流中心,充分利用共建“一带一路”倡议带来的契机,为中国的产品和服务进入中东市场搭建桥梁。亚喀巴经济特区为企业提供免税等优惠政策,可以胜任中东地区物流、海运、仓储和配送枢纽的角色,商家也可以在此进行产品的制造包装,并出口至与约旦签订了自贸协定的国家——美国、加拿大、欧盟和阿拉伯国家。

中国是约旦第二大贸易合作伙伴,2019年双边贸易额约达42亿美元,两国经贸合作多元化发展潜力巨大。近年来,中国对约投资不断上升,特别是在能源、化学品、服装制造以及其它消费品领域。以华为为代表,约旦的信息通讯技术和数字技术领域也成为中国企业的投资热点。

新发展阶段带来更多合作机遇

2021年3月,中国政府通过的“十四五”规划着重强调提升全球供应链的水平,约旦是通往中东地区的门户,约中在新发展阶段将有更多的合作点。

新冠肺炎疫情对约旦经济乃至全球经济产生了严重的负面影响,经济增速放缓,失业率攀升,而对于本身就面临境内数百万移民安置问题的约旦来说,情况更加严峻。不过从另一个角度看,疫情及随之接踵而来的危机为约旦加深与全球传统合作伙伴之间的团结与友谊创造了契机。约中向彼此捐赠医疗物资,彰显出两国守望相助、团结互惠的精神,两国真挚的友谊助力两国发展,更深刻地影响了两国人民。最近中国向约旦捐赠疫苗的举动进一步彰显了两国团结抗疫的合作精神,中方此举广受约旦人民好评。

新冠肺炎疫情表明,在全球性危机面前,没有国家能够独善其身,唯有合作才是应对全球挑战的正道。疫情暴露出各国需要在粮食安全、医疗应急准备能力建设、数字经济及远程教学等远程服务开发方面加强合作,约旦愿成为中国在上述领域与中东国家开展合作的桥梁。

约旦的医疗卫生产业排在中东国家前列,为与中国在医疗器械和物资领域开展合作提供平台。约旦先进的医药产业为未来两国开展医疗研发合作提供了宝贵机遇,约中也可以通过共同生产为中国药企进入中东市场创造机缘。

无论是在中国、中东还是世界上的其他国家,化肥供应是保障粮食安全的重要前提,约中可以通过联合生产的方式深化农业互惠合作。

中国制造的产品远销海外,在中东地区也广受欢迎。约旦不但可以成为中国产品的销售市场,也可以成为辐射整个中东市场的商品配送枢纽。以约旦为制造业中心,利用好约旦的自贸协定,中国产品可以借由约旦这个渠道销往国际市场。

约旦旅游业和娱乐业同样蕴含众多机遇。约旦的历史古迹和生态景观不仅吸引着国际旅客前来观光旅游,也吸引着国际电影制造公司采风取景。约旦的景色独一无二、无可比拟。如果没有约旦南部瓦迪拉姆沙漠壮丽奇瑰的自然风景,就不会诞生《火星救援》、《阿拉丁》、《星际迷航》等一系列国际著名影片。没有佩特拉古城色泽艳美的岩石建筑,《夺宝奇兵3》(印第安纳·琼斯与最后的十字军东征)、《变形金刚》等奇幻探险类精典电影更是无从谈起。约旦的旅游业和娱乐业发展前景广阔,约方欢迎中国投资商实地参访、一探究竟。

未来,约中可以携手探索更多的合作方式,两国在历史长河中缔结的传统友谊为加强双边合作奠定了基础,也为约中打造命运共同体提供保障。两国领导人加强合作的政治意愿及两国人民加强人文交流的强烈愿望是两国未来友谊之树根深叶茂、开花结果的重要保证。

在第二个百年开启之际,约旦有信心也有决心用下一个百年时间再创辉煌篇章。凭借着约中战略伙伴关系和深厚的传统友谊,下一个百年必将硕果累累,两国关系必将提质升级!


编辑 | 张   梅

翻译 | 齐晓彤

设计 |    米

By H.E. Hussam Al Husseini, Ambassador of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan to China



This
year marks the centennial anniversary of Jordan’s foundation as a
modern state, an occasion to celebrate a hundred years of achievements,
security and stability, in a region that is striving for peace and
stability.

To build the Middle East economic center and investment hot spot

In
the heart of the Middle East, at a point that connects the three
continents of Asia, Africa and Europe, lies Jordan, a model country that
rose from the ashes of the ottoman empire to be one of the miracles of
the Middle East, and a country that is marked by the wisdom of its
leadership, and the warm hospitality of its people.

The
development of Jordan is a combination of both, a visionary leadership,
and able, creative and committed citizens, and together they managed to
transform Jordan into a modern state, safe and stable, with ambitious
goals to make the country one of the economic hubs of the region, and a
business heaven in many different sectors.

With
limited natural resources, Jordan through its modern history focused on
its human resources, and built one of the most reliable and credible
education systems in the Middle East, basic and higher, making it not
only a destination for students from all the Arabic countries, but also a
source of skilled and able labor force that contributed to the
development of many other brotherly countries in the region.

The
high level of education in Jordan lead to many areas of excellence
including in the Information Technology and Communications, which became
one of the most important sectors in Jordan, and also an important
source of Jordanian manpower to many neighboring, brotherly and friendly
countries. It is worthwhile mentioning that 75% of the Arabic content
on the internet are sourced from Jordan and made with Jordanian manpower
contribution. 

And
with such sophisticated human resources, Jordan managed also to present
itself as one of the leading medical and health care centers in the
region. The high-quality medical professionals and hospitals, together
with a worldwide recognized first class pharmaceutical industry, made
Jordan a major destination for medical tourism, and a platform for a
competitive edge of medical expertise.

On
another hand, Jordan’s reserves of high-grade Phosphate and Potash, not
only increased its export figures, but also paved the way for a
sophisticated chemical and fertilizers industry that attracts investors
from different parts of the world, and distinguished Jordan as a source
of high-quality fertilizers and agricultural nutrition supplies.

The
rich history of Jordan stretched from the old Arabic Nabatean kingdom
of Petra through the period of the Roman conquest that witnessed the
birth of six of the Roman Decapolis on its land, then the Islamic empire
concluded by the ottomans, leading to the foundation of Jordan under
the Hashemite monarchy, all together makes a tour in Jordan like a
journey through history, with all its excitement and breathtaking sites
and monuments. And when joint by the ecological and natural landscapes
like the desert valley of Wadi Rum that resembles the surface of Mars,
and the lowest point on earth at the Dead Sea, all of these make Jordan a
must visit place, and make Tourism as one of the most important sectors
for the economy, and of the most attractive for investment.

⬆  Petra at Night

An important hub along the Belt and Road

2021
is a good omen that this anniversary coincides with the centennial
anniversary of the Communist Party of China, another story of great
achievements, and an important period of history about visionary
leadership guiding a great nation’s march to the future.

Jordan
prides its self with the excellent relations it has with China,
nurtured by His Majesty King Abdullah II Ibn AlHussein, and His
Excellency President Xi Jinping. The relations witnessed a great leap in
2015 when it was upgraded into a strategic partnership aims at further
diversification of areas of cooperation, and enhancing partnership in
the fields of economy, trade and investment, culture, and many more.

Jordan’s
excellent relations with China goes back to more than two thousands
years ago, when the Nabatean kingdom of Petra was an important
destination for traders on the Silk Road coming from China, and today as
we look at the Belt and Road initiative, Jordan with its unique
location can be an important point where the Maritime Road and the land
Belt of the initiative can meet.

Jordan’s
plan to be a logistics hub for the region, provides an excellent
opportunity and a widely open gateway to the region for Chinese products
and services, through such a bridge between the two countries that the
BRI can provide. The Aqaba Special Economic Zone, with its duty-free
privileges and incentives can be a perfect location for logistical
services, shipping, warehousing and re-distribution operations across
and through the region, it also can be a perfect choice for
manufacturing, packaging and exportation to many countries that enjoy
free trade arrangements with Jordan including; USA, Canada, EU and the
Arabic countries.

As
China is Jordan’s second largest trading partner, with a trade volume
of round 4.2 billion USD (2019), potential to diversify the economic
relations is very high, China’s investment in Jordan is on the increase,
in areas like energy, chemicals and consumer products including garment
manufacturing. ICT and digital technology are also areas of important
Chinese presence in Jordan lead by Huawei Corporation.

⬆   Ma’in Hot Spring

New development stage brings more opportunities for cooperation

China’s
14th Five years Social and economic plan endorsed by CPC this march
2021, puts great emphasis on the need to improve the efficiency of the
global supply chains, and this will definitely open more venues for
cooperation through Jordan’s gateway to the region and beyond. 

The
COVID 19 pandemic has made a sever negative impact on world economy
including Jordan, it slowed down growth, and increased unemployment, and
for Jordan, who’s already overwhelmed by the huge burden of millions of
Refugees on its land, the impact was even worse. Yet, facing this
pandemic and all the challenges it entails, was also a chance to renew
the bonds for friendship and solidarity among the old friends across the
globe. The exchange of medical supplies, support and solidarity rapped
with the warm bonds of friendship was of great importance to Jordan and
China, and had a remarkable impact on Jordanian and Chinese peoples
alike.  And the recent donation of vaccines to Jordan was just another
act of solidarity that was well received across Jordan.

The
Pandemic has shown that no one country can face alone such crises, and
that cooperation is a keyword in facing global challenges, it also shows
the need to cooperate and work on areas like food security, medical
care preparedness, digital economy and supply of distance services,
including education. Jordan can be a bridge for cooperation with China
in these fields, and a spring board to the region and beyond.

The
excellent medical and health care sector that makes Jordan one of the
best medical centers in the region, provides a perfect platform and an
important area for cooperation in the area of medical equipments and
supplies from China. The advanced Jordanian pharmaceutical industry can
also provide an opportunity for a possible R&D cooperation, as well
as joint production that can facilitate the regional access for Chinese
pharmaceuticals.

And
while talking about food security, whether in China, the middle East,
or anywhere in the world, fertilizers are important components for
agricultural security, and the potential for joint production in Jordan
could be one of the areas Chinese industry may consider and benefit
from.

The
wide range of consumer products of Chinese origin exported to the world
including the Middle East, makes Jordan not only an attractive
destination as a re-distribution hub, but also as a manufacturing base
that can benefit from Jordan’s free trade agreements, and its credible
access to different important markets in the world.

Opportunities
are also there in the field of tourism and entertainment, the
historical, archeological and ecological sites of Jordan not only
attracted tourists and vacationers around the clock, but also
international film production companies that found in Jordan unmatchable
locations for their unique experiences. Movies like “Martian”,
“Aladdin”, “Star Trick” could not be perfected without the magnificent
space like landscapes of Wadi Rum in the south desert of Jordan, while
the magical adventures of movies like “Indiana Jones” and “Transformers”
could not also be completed without the glamour of the sandstone carved
city of Petra. Jordan’s potential in these fields is very high, and
Chinese investments are welcome to see the difference.

Together,
Jordan and China can explore more venues for cooperation, and the
shared bonds of history that have always brought them close, will ensure
a shared future for the two countries and their peoples. The will and
desire of both, will ensure more fruits to the seeds of their friendship
in the future.

At
the dawn of its second centennial, Jordan stands with hopes and resolve
to make the next hundred years another successful story, and with its
strategic partnership with China, and their strong bonds of friendship,
Jordan is sure that the journey will be rewarding and relations will
grow stronger.


Editor | Zhang Mei

Design | Demi